Friday, August 29, 2008

Convergence

This is the beginning of a discussion that I've been meaning to have for some time but I've been waiting till I felt the time was right.  I've been thinking about convergence alot for the past several years.  I've been following the discussions on several online forums, and listened to many talented people make some very good points for and against.  For those that are new to this and have no idea what I'm talking about, to put it in severely basic terms, Convergence is the joining of still photography and motion photography into a single or combined medium.  As the argument goes, in the future there will be no photographers and videographers, there will only be hybrid video-photographers creating both stills and motion photography simultaneously to be presented in a medium that has  yet to be defined or even created.  Being that I have been a still photographer for some 20 years and I've done many film/video projects as well as hold a BFA in Cinematography, I have some hopes and reservations regarding this convergence.  

Looking at the direction that the technology/hardware is going is a strong indication that convergence is not only coming but is already upon us though in it's earliest stages.  Most consumer devices (digital cameras, video cameras, cell phones etc.) already have still and motion capability to some degree, with some of them doing a very good job of both.  There are several companies developing and already marketing professional grade devices that give high quality still and motion photography with a few devices doing so simultaneously.  If this isn't a harbinger of things to come, I don't know what is.  Or is it?  

The interesting thing to me about the arguments about convergence is that they focus on the technology/hardware that already has been created, or is in development, or even speculation on future technology that again has yet to be defined that will be used to create and distribute these still/motion hybrid images.  The real question that people seem to be avoiding is the difference between how still and motion photography is produced.  In every professional still and motion photography shoot, with few exception, there involves some sort of artificial lighting or the manipulation of natural light.  The difference between the two is that most still photo shoots involve strobes (flash) and in all motion photo shoots they use hot lights (lights that are constantly on).  Because of this difference, motion shoots have higher budgets, bigger crews and take more time than the vast majority of still shoots.  To create high quality still and motion photography simultaneously, every shoot would have to be done to the scale of your typical motion photography shoot.  I doubt many still photographers are going to start hauling around the equipment and crew that would be necessary for this.  This is not to say that I don't think photographers will start producing still and motion images but you can't do both at the same time and achieve the same high quality for both, at least not without the budget of a motion picture/commercial/tv project.

1 comment:

Watson said...

Well written post Randy. I would consider putting in some links to exemplify where "convergence" is being done effectively, being overdone, or being used in a way where we can see it's future potential creatively. I have a few links I can send you that you might find interesting.

I never thought about how the lighting requirements for still and motion capture could effect these newer hybrid cameras. Obviously something will have to give. As for the DSLR's (note the just released Nikon consumer D90 captures motion), one progression is for better image quality at at higher ISOs. This will allow them to shoot under continuous lighting for motion set ups. It will work but at the cost of not using the DSLR camera to its optimum ability.

An inverse case...A product shooter for video may not be able to poach the lighting from a commercial still shoot. Again because the best still capture will need more intensity than the continuous motion set up. Strobes will effect the video.

Creatively I see there is room for both, but for some commercial applications there will still need to be specialties for each trade.

A side note... I shot stills for a recent assignment and took a very basic video cam to do an interview on the side. My priority was for the stills. After looking at the video footage I saw more potential, but also realized I needed much more motion and sound content to generate a larger piece. Currently, I can not be both a still, motion, and sound shooter at the same time. Maybe with practice I could improve, but if this is to be part of my creative future I would need additional help on set. No matter what type of hybrid I am using.